月亮在跑  发表于 2013-6-5 10:36:52| 12250 次查看 | 17 条回复
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小学英语重点词汇和句型.doc (61 KB, 下载次数: 766)

一、           分类词汇

名词类

人物:boy girl mother  father  brother  sister  friend  cousin  pupil  Ms.  Mr.

职业:driver  dancer  teacher  policeman  nurse  farmer  doctor

动物:animal  dragon  tiger  lion  elephant  monkey  panda  dog  cat  bird

五官(身体部分):head  eye  nose  ear  mouth  hand  arm  foot  leg  hair

食物:food  cake  rice  meat  bread  noodles  soup  fish  chocolate  peanut  sweets  biscuit  ice-cream  cheese

蔬菜:vegetable  tomato  potato  cabbage

水果:fruit  mango  banana  apple  pear  orange  watermelon

饮品:milk  juice  coffee  tea  cola

场所:classroom  class  school  home  farm  house  road  supermarket  station  park  lake  sea  river

方向:east  west  north  south  southeast  southwest  northeast  northwest

国家:country  China  England  America  Canada  Australia  Japan  USA

交通工具:bike  bus  train  boat  plane

学科:English Chinese  Maths  Science  Music  Art  PE  Chemistry  Physics

玩具:kite  toy  computer game  doll  jigsaw  chess  ball

文具:bag  pencil  pen  book  ruler  eraser (rubber)

时间:time  today  day  hour  yesterday  tomorrow  morning afternoon  evening  weekend  last night…

季节:spring  summer  autumn  winter

月份:January  February  March  April  May  June  July  August  September  October  November  December

星期:Monday  Tuesday  Wednesday  Thursday  Friday  Saturday  Sunday

服装:hat  dress  coat  T-shirt  clothes  sweater  skirt  trousers  shorts  pants

教室中的物品:desk  chair  door  window  blackboard

量词:bag  bottle  cup  glass  kilo

节日:Christmas  Children’s day  New Year’s Day  Teachers’ Day  Mothers’ Day  

Fathers’ Day  Women’s Day  Thanksgiving Day  Flag Day  Spring Festival  Lantern Festival  Mid-autumn Festival  Dragon Boat Festival  Halloween

数字:one  two  three  four  five  six  seven  eight  nine  ten  1-10

eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty 11-20

twenty-one……twenty-nine  21-29  thirty, thirty-one…… thirty-nine  30-39

forty, forty-one……fifty, fifty-one……sixty, sixty-one……

seventy……eighty……ninety……one hundred  100

hundred  thousand  million

专有名词:the Great Wall  the Summer palace  Big Ben  The River Thames

the Buckingham Palace  Tower Bridge  Hyde Park  the Changjiang River  

the British Museum  Mount Qumolangma

其他名词:name  present  song  winner  tree  letter  metre  kilo  homework  robot  weather  postcard  matter  game  life  radio  cold  headache  fever

动词类

运动:play football  play basketball  play table tennis  do morning exercises

go swimming  go cycling  run  high jump  ride  row a boat  play chess

be动词:am  is  are  was  were

情态动词:can  need  may  should

其他动作:want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look, see, have, has, like, sing, read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop, laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear

形容词类

颜色:red  blue  yellow  green  black  orange  purple  pink  white

天气:hot  cold  warm  cool  windy  sunny  

心情感觉:fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty, sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry

其他:big, small, short, tall, old, young, new, thin, fat, great, strong, blind, deaf, nice, shy, clever, naughty, cool, cute, good, bad, careful, long, wide, interesting, beautiful, wonderful, many, much, famous, quiet, dangerous, better, worse, useful, last, dear, clean, enough

副词类

疑问副词:where  when  how  why

其他副词:here, there, now, then, very, up, down, fast, high, well, badly, really, hard

代词类

人称代词:I-me  we-us  you-you  he-him  she-her  it-it  they-them

物主代词:my-mine  our-ours  your-yours  his-his  her-hers  their-theirs  its-its

指示代词:this  that  these  those

不定代词:some  many  much  any

疑问代词:what  whose  How many  How old  who  How much

介词:on  in  under  to  at  past  by  with  over  near  behind  beside  next to  in front of  in the front of

冠词:a  an  the

连词:and  but  because  so  than

其它:Yes  No  Hello  Goodbye  Thank you, too.  Happy birthday   o’clock  

Happy New Year   Let’s   Excuse me  Sport Day  Good luck  Come on  

Of course

二、           重点句型

1. Good morning.  2. Good afternoon.

3. –How are you?  –I’m fine, thank you.  –And how are you?  –I’m fine, too.

4. –What’s your name?  –My name is Sam. /I’m Sam.

5. –How many?  –It’s ten.

6. –How many boys?  –Ten boys.

7. –How many girls?  –Eleven girls.

8. Stand up/ Sit down.

9. Point to the door/ window, chair…

10. –What’s this/that?  –It’s a book.

11. –What’s that?  –It’s a chair.

12. –Happy birthday.  –Thank you.

13. –Where’s my present?  – It’s in the hat.  –It’s on the hat.  –It’s under the hat.

14. –How old are you?   –I’m eleven.

15. –Is it a dog?   –Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

16. This is my mother. She’s a teacher.

This is my father. He’s a doctor.

This is my grandpa. He’s a policeman.

This is my grandma. She’s a driver.

This is my brother. He’s a farmer.

This is my sister. She’s a nurse.

It’s me. I’m a pupil.

17. This is my hand.

This is my nose.

This is my mouth.

These are my eyes.

These are my ears.

These are my feet.

18. What are they?

They are monkeys.

Are they tall?  No, they aren’t.

Are they thin?  Yes, they are.

19. I like football.  I don’t like basketball.

I like swimming.  I don’t like skipping rope.

I like skipping rope.  I don’t like cycling.

20. What’s your favourite colour?  It’s blue.

21. Sam likes toy cars.  He doesn’t like Barbie dolls.

22. Amy likes Barbie dolls. She doesn’t like computer games.

23. Do you like noodles?  Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.

24. Does Lingling like meat?  Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

25. What’s the time, please?  It’s four o’clock.  It’s half past three.

26. I have breakfast at six o’clock.

I go to school at eight o’clock.

I have lunch at twelve o’clock.

I go home at half past five.

I have dinner at half past six.

27. What’s do you do at the weekend?

I play basketball.

I watch TV.

I play football.

I play table tennis.

I go swimming.

28. What does Sam do at the weekend?

He plays basketball.

He watches TV.

He plays football.

He plays table tennis.

He goes swimming.

29. What does Amy do at the weekend?

She plays basketball.

She watches TV.

She plays football.

She plays table tennis.

She goes swimming.

30. What do you have at school?

At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.

31. Happy New Year.

32. Happy Christmas.

33. Spring  It’s spring.  It’s warm in spring.  We go cycling in spring.

34. Summer  It’s summer.  It’s hot in summer.  We go swimming in summer.

35. Autumn  It’s autumn.  It’s cool in autumn.  We play football in autumn.

36. Winter   It’s winter.  It’s cold in winter.   

We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.

37. What do you do in spring?

I go cycling in spring.

What do you do in summer?

I go swimming in summer.

What do you do in autumn?

I play football in autumn.

What do you do in winter?

I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.

38. How do you do to school?

I go to school by bus. (by train, by car, by bike)

I go to school on foot.

I walk to school.

39. How does your father go to work?

He goes to work by car.

How does your mother go to work?

She goes to work by bike.

40. Have you got a tiger?

Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.

Have you got a new sweater?

Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.

41. Has he got a new toy plane?

Yes, he has. /No, he hasn’t.

Has she got a new dress?

Yes, she has. /No, she hasn’t.

42. This is my mother. She’s watching TV.

This is my father. He’s reading a book.

This is my grandma. She’s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He’s taking a picture.

43. What are you doing? I’m watching TV.

44. Do you want some rice? Yes, please. /No, thank you.

45. Have you got chopsticks in England? Yes, we have. /No, we haven’t.

What are they doing? They’re rowing a boat.

46. Can you jump far? (run fast, jump high, ride fast)

Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.

It’s time to go to bed.

47. We’re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.

48. What are you going to do for Sports Day?

I’m going to run 100 metres.

49. Can I have an apple? Yes, you can. /Sorry, you can’t.

50. Can I have some soup? Yes, you can. /Sorry, you can’t.

51. There is some fish.(不可数名词)

There are some sweets.(可数名词)

There isn’t any soup.(不可数名词)

There aren’t any biscuits.(可数名词)

52. How many birthdays are there in January?

There is one. There are four. There aren’t any.

53. This is Xiaoyong. He’s a clever pupil. He’s very clever.

54. This is a book about London. It’s very nice.

55. London is the capital of England.

56. This is the River Thames. It’s very long and very wide.

57. This is Big Ben. It’s very old and very tall.

58. This is Hyde Park. It’s very beautiful.

59. This is Tower Bridge. It’s very famous and very beautiful.

60. We’re going to have a picnic.

61. Will you take a ball?  Yes, I will. /No, I won’t.

62. What is Amy doing?  She’s reading a letter.

63. I like playing football.

64. I love watching TV.

65. I like football and watching TV.

66. Robots will do everything.

67. Robots can walk.

68. It will be windy in Beijing.

69. It will rain in Hanzhou.

70. Amy’s taller than Lingling.

71. I’m shorter than Daming.

72. Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.

73. I think this girl is better than the first girl.

74. Do you agree?

75. This boy is worse than that boy.

76. Washington D.C. is the capital of the USA.

77. People speak English in America.

78. I was two then. Now I am ten.

79. He was two then. Now he’s ten.

80. They weren’t old then. They were very young.

81. Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.

82. Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.

83. Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. /No, he didn’t.

84. Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.

85. What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.

86. What did you see? I saw some big mountains.

87. What did you eat? I ate some bread.

88. What did you buy? I bought some pictures.

89. Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday. Today he’s got a stomachache.

90. Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she’s got a headache.

91. Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today she’s got a fever.

92. I’ve got a fever.

93. There was a tree.

94. There were many trees.

95. There wasn’t a chair.

96. There weren’t many flowers.

97. How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.

98. How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.

99. It was sunny, so we could play basketball.

100. It rained yesterday, so we couldn’t play basketball.

101. Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine. /No, it isn’t. It’s hers.

102. Whose book is this? It’s hers.

103. There is too much rubbish.

There aren’t enough sun.

There are too many chickens.

There isn’t enough food.

There are too many children.

There aren’t enough chairs.

104. I can play football well.

105. Can you control the ball? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.

106. This man is blind. He cannot see.  

He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.

107. This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself.  This dog helps her.

108. These firemen cannot find people by themselves.  But these dogs help them.

109. What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.

110. Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.

111. You should look. Then cross the road.

112. You shouldn’t walk in the road.

113. Should he do his homework? Yes, she should.

114. Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn’t.

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家有小活宝,大活宝来报到!
熹妈  评论于  2013-6-5 14:46:43
楼主可以整理成文件提供下载吗
家有小活宝,大活宝来报到!
sybbr  评论于  2013-7-20 01:20:40
今日报到
sybbr  评论于  2013-7-20 01:20:59
看看呢
wendy09  评论于  2014-1-3 14:51:50
学习了,谢谢辛勤的楼主!
yangyangbaby  评论于  2014-12-1 22:37:15
谢谢楼主分享
家有小活宝,大活宝来报到!
sng8687  评论于  2014-12-23 11:44:33
谢谢楼主分享
我宣誓!为了孩子我一定会努力爬树直到永远!
grason_13  评论于  2015-5-21 10:13:17
楼主,在哪里下载呢?
家有小活宝,大活宝来报到!
xxyyll  评论于  2015-5-27 15:15:02
谢谢分享,已经下载了!!!
家有小活宝,大活宝来报到!
mwenl22  评论于  2015-9-11 14:00:12
谢谢楼主分享
为了孩子我爬我爬,咦~怎么总是没尽头呢!