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小学英语重点词汇和句型.doc
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一、 分类词汇 名词类 人物：boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin pupil Ms. Mr. 职业：driver dancer teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor 动物：animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird 五官（身体部分）：head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair 食物：food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate peanut sweets biscuit ice-cream cheese 蔬菜：vegetable tomato potato cabbage 水果：fruit mango banana apple pear orange watermelon 饮品：milk juice coffee tea cola 场所：classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river 方向：east west north south southeast southwest northeast northwest 国家：country China England America Canada Australia Japan USA 交通工具：bike bus train boat plane 学科：English Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE Chemistry Physics 玩具：kite toy computer game doll jigsaw chess ball 文具：bag pencil pen book ruler eraser (rubber) 时间：time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend last night… 季节：spring summer autumn winter 月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December 星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 服装：hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater skirt trousers shorts pants 教室中的物品：desk chair door window blackboard 量词：bag bottle cup glass kilo 节日：Christmas Children’s day New Year’s Day Teachers’ Day Mothers’ Day Fathers’ Day Women’s Day Thanksgiving Day Flag Day Spring Festival Lantern Festival Mid-autumn Festival Dragon Boat Festival Halloween 数字：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 1-10 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty 11-20 twenty-one……twenty-nine 21-29 thirty, thirty-one…… thirty-nine 30-39 forty, forty-one……fifty, fifty-one……sixty, sixty-one…… seventy……eighty……ninety……one hundred 100 hundred thousand million 专有名词：the Great Wall the Summer palace Big Ben The River Thames the Buckingham Palace Tower Bridge Hyde Park the Changjiang River the British Museum Mount Qumolangma 其他名词：name present song winner tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard matter game life radio cold headache fever 动词类 运动：play football play basketball play table tennis do morning exercises go swimming go cycling run high jump ride row a boat play chess be动词：am is are was were 情态动词：can need may should 其他动作：want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look, see, have, has, like, sing, read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop, laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear 形容词类 颜色：red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white 天气：hot cold warm cool windy sunny 心情感觉：fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty, sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry 其他：big, small, short, tall, old, young, new, thin, fat, great, strong, blind, deaf, nice, shy, clever, naughty, cool, cute, good, bad, careful, long, wide, interesting, beautiful, wonderful, many, much, famous, quiet, dangerous, better, worse, useful, last, dear, clean, enough 副词类 疑问副词：where when how why 其他副词：here, there, now, then, very, up, down, fast, high, well, badly, really, hard 代词类 人称代词：I-me we-us you-you he-him she-her it-it they-them 物主代词：my-mine our-ours your-yours his-his her-hers their-theirs its-its 指示代词：this that these those 不定代词：some many much any 疑问代词：what whose How many How old who How much 介词：on in under to at past by with over near behind beside next to in front of in the front of 冠词：a an the 连词：and but because so than 其它：Yes No Hello Goodbye Thank you, too. Happy birthday o’clock Happy New Year Let’s Excuse me Sport Day Good luck Come on Of course 二、 重点句型 1. Good morning. 2. Good afternoon. 3. –How are you? –I’m fine, thank you. –And how are you? –I’m fine, too. 4. –What’s your name? –My name is Sam. /I’m Sam. 5. –How many? –It’s ten. 6. –How many boys? –Ten boys. 7. –How many girls? –Eleven girls. 8. Stand up/ Sit down. 9. Point to the door/ window, chair… 10. –What’s this/that? –It’s a book. 11. –What’s that? –It’s a chair. 12. –Happy birthday. –Thank you. 13. –Where’s my present? – It’s in the hat. –It’s on the hat. –It’s under the hat. 14. –How old are you? –I’m eleven. 15. –Is it a dog? –Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 16. This is my mother. She’s a teacher. This is my father. He’s a doctor. This is my grandpa. He’s a policeman. This is my grandma. She’s a driver. This is my brother. He’s a farmer. This is my sister. She’s a nurse. It’s me. I’m a pupil. 17. This is my hand. This is my nose. This is my mouth. These are my eyes. These are my ears. These are my feet. 18. What are they? They are monkeys. Are they tall? No, they aren’t. Are they thin? Yes, they are. 19. I like football. I don’t like basketball. I like swimming. I don’t like skipping rope. I like skipping rope. I don’t like cycling. 20. What’s your favourite colour? It’s blue. 21. Sam likes toy cars. He doesn’t like Barbie dolls. 22. Amy likes Barbie dolls. She doesn’t like computer games. 23. Do you like noodles? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 24. Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t. 25. What’s the time, please? It’s four o’clock. It’s half past three. 26. I have breakfast at six o’clock. I go to school at eight o’clock. I have lunch at twelve o’clock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six. 27. What’s do you do at the weekend? I play basketball. I watch TV. I play football. I play table tennis. I go swimming. 28. What does Sam do at the weekend? He plays basketball. He watches TV. He plays football. He plays table tennis. He goes swimming. 29. What does Amy do at the weekend? She plays basketball. She watches TV. She plays football. She plays table tennis. She goes swimming. 30. What do you have at school? At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 31. Happy New Year. 32. Happy Christmas. 33. Spring It’s spring. It’s warm in spring. We go cycling in spring. 34. Summer It’s summer. It’s hot in summer. We go swimming in summer. 35. Autumn It’s autumn. It’s cool in autumn. We play football in autumn. 36. Winter It’s winter. It’s cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter. 37. What do you do in spring? I go cycling in spring. What do you do in summer? I go swimming in summer. What do you do in autumn? I play football in autumn. What do you do in winter? I watch TV and play table tennis in winter. 38. How do you do to school? I go to school by bus. (或by train, by car, by bike) I go to school on foot. I walk to school. 39. How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car. How does your mother go to work? She goes to work by bike. 40. Have you got a tiger? Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. Have you got a new sweater? Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. 41. Has he got a new toy plane? Yes, he has. /No, he hasn’t. Has she got a new dress? Yes, she has. /No, she hasn’t. 42. This is my mother. She’s watching TV. This is my father. He’s reading a book. This is my grandma. She’s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He’s taking a picture. 43. What are you doing? I’m watching TV. 44. Do you want some rice? Yes, please. /No, thank you. 45. Have you got chopsticks in England? Yes, we have. /No, we haven’t. What are they doing? They’re rowing a boat. 46. Can you jump far? (run fast, jump high, ride fast) Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. It’s time to go to bed. 47. We’re going to go to Hainan tomorrow. 48. What are you going to do for Sports Day? I’m going to run 100 metres. 49. Can I have an apple? Yes, you can. /Sorry, you can’t. 50. Can I have some soup? Yes, you can. /Sorry, you can’t. 51. There is some fish.（不可数名词） There are some sweets.（可数名词） There isn’t any soup.（不可数名词） There aren’t any biscuits.（可数名词） 52. How many birthdays are there in January? There is one. There are four. There aren’t any. 53. This is Xiaoyong. He’s a clever pupil. He’s very clever. 54. This is a book about London. It’s very nice. 55. London is the capital of England. 56. This is the River Thames. It’s very long and very wide. 57. This is Big Ben. It’s very old and very tall. 58. This is Hyde Park. It’s very beautiful. 59. This is Tower Bridge. It’s very famous and very beautiful. 60. We’re going to have a picnic. 61. Will you take a ball? Yes, I will. /No, I won’t. 62. What is Amy doing? She’s reading a letter. 63. I like playing football. 64. I love watching TV. 65. I like football and watching TV. 66. Robots will do everything. 67. Robots can walk. 68. It will be windy in Beijing. 69. It will rain in Hanzhou. 70. Amy’s taller than Lingling. 71. I’m shorter than Daming. 72. Beijing is bigger than Tianjin. 73. I think this girl is better than the first girl. 74. Do you agree? 75. This boy is worse than that boy. 76. Washington D.C. is the capital of the USA. 77. People speak English in America. 78. I was two then. Now I am ten. 79. He was two then. Now he’s ten. 80. They weren’t old then. They were very young. 81. Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. 82. Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t. 83. Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. /No, he didn’t. 84. Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall. 85. What did you do yesterday? I played basketball. 86. What did you see? I saw some big mountains. 87. What did you eat? I ate some bread. 88. What did you buy? I bought some pictures. 89. Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday. Today he’s got a stomachache. 90. Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she’s got a headache. 91. Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today she’s got a fever. 92. I’ve got a fever. 93. There was a tree. 94. There were many trees. 95. There wasn’t a chair. 96. There weren’t many flowers. 97. How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please. 98. How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please. 99. It was sunny, so we could play basketball. 100. It rained yesterday, so we couldn’t play basketball. 101. Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine. /No, it isn’t. It’s hers. 102. Whose book is this? It’s hers. 103. There is too much rubbish. There aren’t enough sun. There are too many chickens. There isn’t enough food. There are too many children. There aren’t enough chairs. 104. I can play football well. 105. Can you control the ball? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. 106. This man is blind. He cannot see. He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him. 107. This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her. 108. These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them. 109. What time do you get up? I get up at half past six. 110. Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. 111. You should look. Then cross the road. 112. You shouldn’t walk in the road. 113. Should he do his homework? Yes, she should. 114. Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn’t.
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