英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ |
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /?/ /z/
轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ?/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is six mix fix fit pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionary
decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and happy hat map bad black glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread
elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ ?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn nurse Thursday
learn earn earth heard
term her serve
work work world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
doctor actor
delicious pleasure
familiar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson control polite
around ago elephant banana Canada Japan china
men listen
Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass aunt
8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch cup bus
come mother brother love
trouble
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall call walk
short more horse for forty sport door floor
autumn
four bought
warm quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot box loss not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue
12) 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full pull push
woman
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint
they
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [??] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone
know grow blow show
boat coat
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here idea
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air
there where
care
20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels 元音 | 新 | i: | ? | e | ? | З: | ? | Λ | u: | ? | ?: |
旧 | i: | i | e | ? | ?: | ? | Λ | u: | u | ?: |
新 | ? | ɑ: | eI | aI | ?I | ?? | a? | I? | e? | ?? |
旧 | ? | ɑ: | ei | ai | ?i | ?u | au | i? | ε? | u? |
|
Consonants 辅音 | 无变化 | p | b | t | d | k | g | f | v | s | z |
? | ? | m | n | ? | l | r | h | w | j |
∫ | ? | t∫ | d? | tr | dr | ts | dz |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
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