牛津阅读树分级读物8阶-3 The Rainbow Machine 译文翻译

牛津阅读树这套分级相信无需我们再次介绍了！直接来说说分级8里面第3本 The Rainbow Machine 吧。
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4 L3 f8 \! Y2 |! k6 `( Q如何来阅读 The Rainbow Machine：

What is Rainbow?
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A rainbow is an arch of different colours that you can sometimes see in the sky when it is raining.

. w2 G- i! V5 R5 ]arch，a curved band，拱形的东西/拱门
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  `0 v5 s, ~/ I/ V. L彩虹是不同颜色的拱门，下雨时你有时能在天空中看到。

: m7 F" I' z: T: ^$ C1 uCan you name the colours of the Rainbow?
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red and yellow and pink and green

  t' ]% q8 A) g; z- a" P' @# \purple and orange and blue

, S  k5 M% u9 v: N8 [3 A1 CI can sing a rainbow, sing a rainbow,
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$ s" N3 q) T2 C" G  psing a rainbow tune...

Do you think a rainbow is made by a machine?
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If not.
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" I0 X. a. n- W7 {' HHow do you think is a rainbow made?
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. B  {2 z5 d& U; c4 c- ERainbows are seen in the sky opposite the sun and are caused by the refraction ( bending of light ) and dispersion ( splitting up ) of sunlight in drops of rain or mist.

彩虹出现在背对着太阳的天空中，因为太阳光通过雨或者雾的颗粒时会发生折射和分散，所以产生了彩虹。
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refraction 就是 “折射”，light bends as it passes through a transparent material for example, glass, prisms, rain drops. 当光线通过透明物质的时候（比如：玻璃、三棱镜、或者雨滴），它就会弯曲。这就是折射，refraction。

2 U/ n$ Q6 P; R/ D! Z* ^. ^Sunlight hitting the rain or mist is dispersed into its constituent colours this is because the light is reflected at varying angles, creating a rainbow because the different colours refract and bend by different amounts. Each colour of the rainbow has a different wavelength.
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太阳光碰到了雨或者雾被分散成各种颜色。彩虹的每个颜色都有不同的波长，又因为光折射的角度不一样，所以形成了不同的颜色，因而创造了彩虹。

如果还不是太明白，可以和爸爸妈妈一起搜索更多的信息哦~

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