2015-07-15 学而思北京小升初
时间：7月14日
上午8点入场，8:30-10:30：数学A；10:30-11:30：语文
下午13点入场，13:30-15:30：数学B；15:30-16：30：英语
人本人分的孩子一起在人本进行测试
数学题型：数学A_小学课内难度；数学B：奥数难度
语文题型：文常+文言文阅读+综合题+作文
英语题型：少量语法题+6篇阅读理解（无作文）
一、语文部分真题展示
1、Alotus flower just rose from under (the) water.
请文雅翻译这句话
【金老师解析】：出水芙蓉
您没看错，这是语文题….
2、古诗叠字填空
无边落木_____下，不尽长江滚滚来
_______风簇浪,散作满河星.
夕阳牛背无人卧,带得寒鸦____归
【金老师解析】：
萧萧_出自唐代诗人杜甫的《登高》
微微_出自宋查慎行的《舟夜书所见》
两两_出自宋代张舜民的《村居》
3、下列哪个国家不属于金砖四国
A. 中国 B. 俄罗斯 C. 巴西 D.印度尼西亚
【金老师解析】：D。您没看错，这也是语文题。
2001年，美国高盛公司首席经济师吉姆·奥尼尔（Jim O'Neill）首次提出“金砖四国”这一概念，特指新兴市场投资代表。“金砖四国”（BRIC）引用了巴西（Brazil）、俄罗斯（Russia）、印度（India）和中国（China）的英文首字母。由于该词与英语单词的砖（Brick）类似，因此被称为“金砖四国”。2008年-2009年，相关国家举行系列会谈和建立峰会机制，拓展为国际政治实体。2010年南非（South Africa）加入后，其英文单词变为“BRICS”，并改称为“金砖国家”。
4、北京飞往纽约的飞机，升空一个小时后遇到雷雨天气，此时飞机就该
A．迅速着陆 B．降低飞行速度 C．保持原高度 D．抬升飞行的高度
金老师解析：D。您没看错，这还是语文题
雷雨天气主要在大气的对流层吹，而平流层是大气稳定的，天气晴朗，所以可以将飞机抬升飞行的高度，到平流层飞行。
二、英语部分真题展示
英语的考察方向继续紧跟中高考方向，淡化语法，强化阅读。
6篇阅读起码有5篇难度都是高中，也许人大附是觉得，英语好的孩子很多都在小学阶段攻克了FCE证书，今后出国的意愿也很强烈，所以想选拔出一些英语好的孩子，并把他们集中起来。这样志同道合的孩子们在一起，出国成功率更高些。
现在人大附确实已经不把着眼点放在国内大学了。
1
With only about 1, 000 pandasleft in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆)the animal and save the endangered species(物种). That’s amove similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have beenundertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.
Noah’s Ark is aimed atcollecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA ofendangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain speciesshould become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’sCollege of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basicbuilding blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
It is estimated that asmany as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct inthe next 25 years.
Thisweek, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from adead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are nowtrying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire procedurecould take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer(核子移植)of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable ofbeing used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They willprobably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could begroundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any livepandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of theleaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning adog.
“They are trying to dosomething that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work inNoah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainlyappreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they areattempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”
1.The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.
A. make efforts to clonethe endangered pandas
B. save endangeredanimals from dying out
C. collect DNA ofendangered animals to study
D. transfer the nuclearof one animal to another
2.According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would bethe lack of _____.
A. available pandaeggs B. host animals
C. qualifiedresearchers D. enough money
3.The best title for the passage may be _______.
A. China’s Success inPandas Cloning
B. The First ClonedPanda in the World
C. Exploring the Possibilityto Clone Pandas
D. China —the NativePlace of Pandas Forever
4.From the passage we know that _______.
A. Kraemer and his teamhave succeeded in cloning a dog
B. scientists try toimplant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C. Kraemer will workwith Chinese scientists in clone researches
D. about two thousand ofspecies will probably die out in a century
【金老师解析】
本文讲述中国正在竭力克隆濒临绝种的熊猫，这和Texas A & MUniversity 的Noah's Ark(诺亚方舟)工程极为相似，都是想拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
1. B。语义理解题。从第2段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物。
2. A。细节题。从第6段第1句话The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species toanother is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used ) pandaeggs could be a major problem 可以做出正确判断。
3. C。主旨题。从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。
4. D。判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是Chinesescientists，所以应排除。A、C项明显与原文不符。根据文章第3段第1句可知答案非D莫属。
2
Zinc(锌)is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health. It is present in thebody in a very small amount but makes it possible for important chemicalactions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discoverhow zinc and other elements work.
Researchers firststudied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with theUnited States Air Force noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster whensome matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powyslater tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medicaloperations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸盐)recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had anumber of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problemswere caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfullyby giving the patients zinc sulphate.
The amount of zinc inthe body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this importantelement is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developingcountries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods suchas meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many peopledo not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so thatmore people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.
1.Which of the following statements is true?
A. Scientists found howzinc works a long time ago.
B. People need a largeamount of zinc to be healthy.
C. Zinc allows importantchemical actions to take place in cells.
D. Zinc must be used inthe course of medical operation.
2.One of the results from the study of zinc is that _______.
A. there’s only a littlezinc in the human body
B. food rich in proteincontains more zinc
C. some physicalproblems are caused by lack of zinc
D. any patient whoreceives zinc sulphate gets well immediately
3.The best title for the passage may be _______.
A. A New Discovery B. Zinc and Health
C. How Zinc Works D. Add Zinc to Your Food
【金老师解析】
本文是说明文，讲述了锌对人体的保健作用。
1.C。细节题。根据 …but makes it possible for importantchemical actions to he carried out in cells.可推知此题答案为C。
2.C。细节题。根据The doctors learned that all of theseproblems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. 可推知此题答案为C。
3.B。主旨题。根据第一句(主题句)Zinc(锌)is one of about 20 elements necessary for goodhealth.可推知。家有小活宝，大活宝来报到！
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